BLOG 1

wild thing for january

wild thingHappy new year! We’ve found the perfect way to launch yourself into 2015 – with our Zamasana of the Month for January, Wild Thing. Also known as Camatkarasana (say ‘cah-maht-kah-RAHS-anna’), Wild Thing is an invigorating chest-opening pose that will give you the sensation of stretching and reaching towards what is to come this year, in a motion of power and grace.

How to practice Wild Thing:

  1. Start in Downward-facing Dog, lifting your left leg in the air for Three-legged Dog.
  2. Stack your left hip over your right, bending your left knee so that your heel is near your buttock.
  3. Take a breath here, then shift your weight into your right hand.
  4. Slowly lower your left toes to the ground beside your mat as your flip yourself over and extend your left hand, reaching forward.
  5. Push down through both feet and your left hand as you lift your hips upwards towards the sky. Keep reaching your right hand forwards and slightly down.
  6. Find a backbend by drawing your shoulders towards your back and letting your head hang back, looking towards your extended hand.
  7. Come out of the pose by flipping yourself back over into Three-legged Dog.
  8. Repeat on the other side!

Let yourself be upside down and look at the new year from a different perspective as you practice Wild Thing! And maybe during this month you could set a personal challenge to connect to the ‘wild thing’ that is in all of us – something spontaneous or courageous, an act of bravery, or perhaps taking of your shoes and running through a field. You can be anything you want to be!

savasana for december

savasana for decWe’re bringing the year to a close just like we do in our yoga classes – with Savasana! Our zamasana of the month this December is arguably everyone’s favourite, the Corpse Pose. Savasana (which is also sometimes spelled as it pronounced, shavasana) is an incredibly important part of a yoga class, when the body and mind connect the work that was just done in the class.

For many of us, Savasana can be just as (if not more) challenging as a strong yoga pose, because of its focus on quietening the mind. Learning to be still is very valuable in your yoga practice, and Savasana prepares the mind for meditation.

Savasana is such a beneficial yoga pose, both physically and mentally. Physically, Savasana allows the body to completely and fully relax – sometimes the sensation is like effortlessly floating on water, while still feeling grounded and heavy. Savasana also decreases heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension and metabolic rate, and decreases fatigue while improving sleep. Mentally, Savasana reduces anxiety and increasing confidence and concentration. A full engagement in Savasana is a gateway to a deeper yoga practice – one which values the mind equally to the body, and turns the awareness inwards, removing the mind of sensory distraction. Savasana is the perfect introductory to meditation, because the reclined position allows the body to become totally still, which invites the focus to the breath and the mind.

There are variations to the Savasana pose – which is typically lying flat on your back, feet slightly wider than hip width, palms facing up to the sky. You can change up your restorative practice by putting legs up the wall, a blanket under the head, a bolster under the knees or even legs propped up on a chair. Have a try of these variations to see what works best for you.

For the month of December, all of our wonderful Zama yogis will have the pleasure of enjoying a longer than usual Savasana at the end of class. Rather than treating Savasana as a way to catch your breath, or a quick pathway to slumber, see if you can really focus on clearing the mind completely during this valuable time.

Enjoy!

kundalini froggy squats for november

Our Zamasana of the Month for November 2014 is Kundalini Froggy Squats! These squats are part of the Surya (sun) Kriya (cleanse) in Kundalini yoga, and build lower body strength, as well as increase circulation and the health of the heart. Practice slowly and build up to 26 froggies, then 54, and then 108! Take care of your knees, maintain even breathing and take care to stretch the legs before and after practicing. To practice, follow Sam on this video! [youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXYLpMc899Y]

hridaya mudra for october

Towards the end of the year we can find ourselves getting stuck in routines and ruts, and emotionally and physically tired. The heart has long been said to be the centre of our emotions. Our Zamasana for October is a heart opening mudra known as Hridaya Mudra (say hrrid-day-a). This mudra helps to release emotions that have been building up, and is an excellent choice to practice during any kind of emotional conflict. The Hridaya mudra improves the heart’s strength and vitality by directing the flow of prana (life force) from the hands to the area of the heart. It is very simple and safe to practice, yet incredibly beneficial for the heart – which we rely on as the source of our life force.hridaya-mudra_lightbox_image

 

To practice Hridaya mudra:

Begin in a comfortable seated position, ensuring that the head and spine are straight.

Guide the tips of your index fingers at the root of your thumb digits, and connect the tips of your middle two fingers to the tip of your thumb. Leave your little finger out straight.

Guide your hands to your knees, palms facing upwards.

Close your eyes, bring your body to a motionless place and enjoy the sensations. The Hridaya mudra can be practiced for up to 30 minutes.

 

 

May you all have a wonderful October!

malasana for september

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERASpring is here, and with it brings our cleansing and invigorating Zamasana of the Month for September – Malasana, a low squat pose. Also know as ‘Garland Pose‘ (due to its resemblance to a rosary, or garland), Malasana stimulates the digestive organs and works on cleansing the body by helping the movement of the metabolism. As you sit into Malasana you feel a release through the back of the body, as this low squat pose provides a great stretch for the sacrum, lower back and groin. Malasana is also an incredible hip opener, and helps to tone the belly.

 

To practice:

1. Lower your body from standing to a squat, keeping your feet as close to hip distance apart as you can. If your feet aren’t flat on the floor, fold up your mat to support your heels (or use the edge of a block).

2. Draw your thighs outwards and exhale as you lean your torso forwards until it fits neatly between your thighs.

3. Bring your palms together as you press your elbows against the inside of your knees, using the resistance to lengthen the torso and spine.

 

To extend on this pose, reach left hand to the ground and the right hand to the sky before reaching around the left knee to clasp hands and create a bind. Repeat on the right side.

When practicing Malasana, if you experience any knee pain or pressure, use a block under your hips and sit down onto it. Be aware of your lower back and if there’s any pain in that area, come out of the pose and rest.

 

bhastrika pranayama for august

bhastrika breathA traditional breath in yoga is the bhastrika pranayama (pronounced bah-stree-kah), also known as ‘the bellows breath’ or ‘bellows breathing’. As winter draws to a close and the last of the winter illnesses lurk around, bhastrika pranayama is an ideal Zamasana of the Month for August as it cleanses the body through its vigorous and dynamic movement that thoroughly clears the respiratory system and increases the body’s vitality. The bhastrika breathing enriches and enhances the clarity of the mind, and brings strength to the nervous system.

So how does one perform the bhastrika breath?

To start, relax your shoulders and upper body, and take some deep, full breaths.

Begin exhaling forcefully through the nose, directly followed by an equally forceful inhalation – at just one second for the cycle (note: beginners may find it easier to inhale and exhale through the mouth until they become accustomed to the rhythm and can switch to breathing through the nose). These breaths are coming completely from the diaphragm, and the belly should visibly be moving in and out while the head, neck, shoulders and chest remain as still as possible. Bellows breathing should be significantly audible.

Begin the bhastrika breaths by doing a round of ten, then let your body relax and breath naturally and evaluate and notice the body’s sensations. After a rest of 20 seconds or so, begin the next round of 20 bhastrika breaths, pause and rest for 30-40 seconds, then do a final round of 30 breaths.

At all times, stay tuned to your body during this practice. Bhastrika breathing is a unique sensation, and if you feel at all uncomfortable or light-headed, stop, rest your body, then resume when you’re ready at a less intense pace.

Practicing bhastrika pranayama brings the attention inwards, into your own body, reminding us of how our breath is our life force and contains the power to direct and increase energy.

 

Bhastrika breathing can fend off feelings of sluggish-ness, and doing a few rounds per day engages the metabolism and increases digestive power and, in doing so, can help lose weight. Bellows breathing is best performed earlier in the day, as it can invigorate the mind and make it difficult to sleep if done shortly before bed. Bhastrika pranayama is not suitable for pregnant women, and it is advised that it is not practised on a full stomach.

 

 

 

ardha bhekasana for july

half frog clipArdha Bhekasana, or Half Frog (‘ardha’ means ‘half’ in Sanskrit), is an ideal winter pose because it heats the body and is said to destroy disease by stimulating the organs. Ardha Bhekasana stretches the whole front of the body, improves posture and strengthens the muscles in the back. Ardha Bhekasana is a challenging pose but can be practiced with many variations that make it more accessible.

 

How to practice Ardha Bhekasana:

1. Begin by lying down. Press forearms into the ground and lift upper torso.

2. Internally rotate one leg and bend the knee, drawing the heel towards the buttock on the same side. With the hand on the same side, reach back and grasp the inside of the foot, supporting yourself with the other hand.

3. The heel of your palm should be pressing the top of the foot as you position your elbow toward the ceiling. Be gentle as you hold your foot, especially if you are prone to knee pain.

4. Square your shoulders and ensure your supporting arm doesn’t collapse into the shoulder – keep your chest lifted. Keep the line of the hips down to the bent knee.

5. If your flexibility allows if, take the foot off the buttock and move it toward the ground. A bolster can be used to help keep the chest open and lifted.

6. Repeat on the other leg.

 

 

follow the sun: surya namaskar

Surya Namaskar (known in English as Sun Salutations) is a sequence of asanas that salute to the sun, traditionally practiced facing the rising sun, and draw the sun’s energy into the body.

SunSalutation

Light, in the mind, body and spirit, has the attached symbolism of awareness – so with the sun’s energy and light comes an awareness of self. Ideally, Surya Namaskar is practiced in the morning as the sun rises, and creates heat to invigorate the body at the beginning of the day. Surya Namaskar is a balanced practice, with an equal amount of forward and back bends, upward and downward motions, making it a complete and whole practice in its own right.

 

surya bhedana pranayama for june

surya bhedana pranayama right nostril breathingIn the theme of our Follow the Sun 4 week yoga challenge, Surya Bhedana Pranayama (Right Nostril Breathing) is our yoga practice for the month of June.

The right nostril connects to Pingala Nadi, which represents the masculine or yang energy in our bodies and controls light and heat. The right nostril activates the left side of our brain, which is our logical, analytical side.

Surya Bhedana increases heat in the body, which is great for the cooler months. Heat burns away impurities and removes kapha (wet, cold) from the body, while aiding metabolic processes and improving digestion.

This breath is helpful in times of low energy or even depression.

Ida Nadi is the feminine or yin energy that is paired with Pingala Nadi, and maintaining a balance between the two nadis helps prana travel freely through the body.

How to practice Surya Bhedana Pranayama:

  1. Begin with deep breathing in a comfortable upright seated position
  2. When you are ready to practice, take Vishnu Mudra with the right hand by curling the index and middle fingers down and leaving the thumb, ring finger and little finger free.
  3. Use the ring finger to gently close the left nostril, taking care not to push the finger on the nose, but rather place the pad of the finger in the groove of the nose underneath the nasal bone, where the finger can sit and still block the nostril without pressure. This helps maintain the health of the nasal hairs, or vibrissae, and cilia, which protect the nasal passage.
  4. WIth the left nostril gently closed, breathe in through the right nostril.
  5. In the same way you gently closed the left nostril, use the thumb to close the right nostril and exhale through the left nostril. This is one round.
  6. Repeat. Close the left nostril and inhale through the right. Close the right nostril and exhale through the left.
  7. Continue for a few minutes. For beginners, it is recommended to use Saṃa Vṛtti or equal ratios between inhalation, retention and exhalation. Kumbhaka or retention of the inhalation can also be excluded for beginners. As you become more advanced, you may like to extend the retention and the exhalations.

Precautions

  • If you have excess heat in your body, refrain from practicing Surya Bhedana and instead practice left nostril breathing, Chandra Bhedana.
  • Those who have had recent surgeries, illnesses or disease should consult a doctor.

the benefits of practising yoga during pregnancy

Zama Yoga hosts a pre & post natal yoga program at both Toowoomba and Toowong studios. prenatal yoga row clip

Prenatal yoga has been proven to have a myriad of benefits, for both during pregnancy and labour.

During the course of the pregnancy, practicing yoga offers many physical benefits, such as reducing stress hormones, improving sleep, strengthening the pelvic floor muscles, opening the hips and assisting in minimising pregnancy-related symptoms such as nausea and back ache. It can also reduce the risk of pre-term labour and pregnancy-induced hypertension.  As the pregnant body grows, a woman’s sense of gravity shifts, and the body’s posture changes to adapt to the new shape. Yoga helps realign the posture, which can ease any back problems brought on during pregnancy (which are quite common). Keeping the abdominal muscles and core strong helps hold the lower back muscles in place, and there are gentle core strengthening poses practiced within Zama Yoga’s prenatal class. During pregnancy, feet are also adapting to holding extra weight, and as the body’s centre of gravity moves, this changes the pressure on different areas of the feet and joints which can lead to pain. Yoga brings attention to the feet, which are often neglected, and practicing barefoot allows awareness to travel through the many hardworking bones, ligaments, tendons and muscles that are found in the feet.

As well as the physical benefits, practicing yoga during pregnancy has emotional advantages too. It reduces stress and anxiety about the upcoming birth, and offers a time and space for women to really connect with their body and the child within. It offers an awareness of self, and inspires nurturing feelings about the journey that the body and mind is currently taking.

Practicing prenatal yoga provides essential tools that can be utilised during the process of labour. Of course, first and foremost is the breath – pranayama practice can only be positive in the lead up to labour. During the labour, breathing releases oxytocins and endorphins that offer natural pain relief in the birthing process. Deep yogic breathing, which is taught in prenatal classes, travels around the entirety of the body and brings calming feelings to both mother and child and can aid a ‘stillness of mind’. Alternate nostril breathing (nadi shodana) reduces stress, fear and anxiety. Practising these breathing processes is helpful for pregnancy, birth and beyond as you embark on the motherhood journey!

Yoga is also an ideal form of exercise after you have your baby, too. Generally, it is safe to wait about 6 weeks after giving birth before resuming your yoga practice. The gentle stretching and strengthening is a perfect way to start the body moving again, as well as giving yourself the time to relax and find peace of mind. Above all, yoga teaches you to let go and enjoy the present moment – it only happens once!

As always, check with your doctor before beginning any new exercise. General medical advice suggests avoiding yoga for the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, and here at Zama Yoga we ask that you wait until after 12 weeks before beginning, or resuming, yoga. The first trimester is the most delicate phase of pregnancy, due to embryo development. From there, depending on your doctor’s advice, there is a range of beneficial yoga poses that can ease and aid your pregnancy. The golden rule in prenatal yoga practice is: do not compress, overstretch or strain the abdomen – always create space for the growing belly. For this reason, closed twists are never practiced during pregnancy. Prone postures, strong backbends and active inversions (such as Headstand and Shoulderstand) should also be avoided. After four months of pregnancy, it is also recommended that women avoid poses lying flat on their backs, and to rest fully during and after class. Of course, as with all yoga practice, it’s important to know and listen to your body, and remember that every pregnancy (and every day!) is different.